
要实现自然受益目标,需要这3个条件扩大混合融资规模
“如果不采取行动保护和恢复自然,就无法将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度以内,”在去年12月《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会召开之前,《巴黎协定》的四位缔造者这样写道。“只有现在就采取行动建设一个自然受益的社会,我们才有可能在2050年前实现净零排放。”
Akanksha Khatri is Head of Nature Action Agenda for World Economic Forum’s Platform for Global Public Goods. In this role she has led the New Nature Economy Reports Series, advocating how to integrate the issue of nature and biodiversity in economic decision making. Prior to this, she worked as Lead on Government Engagement for India and South Asia followed by an extended remit as Chief of Staff and Head of Strategy and Performance for the Forum’s Regional and Government Engagement globally. She has also had experience working at HT Media Ltd. which is the second-largest media company in India. She holds a BA (Hons.) from Jawaharlal Nehru University, India and M.A. in International Affairs from Columbia University, USA. She was a Global Leadership Fellow with the World Economic Forum (2013-16).
“如果不采取行动保护和恢复自然,就无法将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度以内,”在去年12月《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会召开之前,《巴黎协定》的四位缔造者这样写道。“只有现在就采取行动建设一个自然受益的社会,我们才有可能在2050年前实现净零排放。”
去年12月,全球朝着重新调整人与自然的关系迈出了重要一步。在生物多样性空前丧失和气候紧急状况日益恶化的情况下,196个国家的政府去年达成了“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”(GBF)。该框架规定了要到2030年遏止和扭转自然损失,需要在多大范围和规模上开展行动,而这一目标通常被称为“自然受益”(nature positive)。
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广义上,自然受益(nature positive)指的是在2030年前遏止并扭转自然损失的目标。从去年开始,这一术语越发受到重视。自然受益对地球的作用目前已广受热议,地位相当于自然领域的"净零"目标。而毫无疑问,净零已经是深入人心的气候变化术语。
This article was has been updated. It was originally published on 12 January 2023.
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