1977, BA, Harvard University; 1991, PhD, MIT. 1979-82, Director, Outreach Services, Coastal Economic Development, Bath, Maine; since 2001, Co-Director, International Motor Vehicle Program; currently, Professor of Management and Director, Program on Vehicle and Mobility Innovation (PVMI), Mack Institute of Innovation Management, Wharton School. Research areas include: flexible and lean production systems; organizational learning and knowledge transfer; modularity in product, value chain, and industry architecture; managing organizational and technological change; collaborative design and production; international comparative human resource strategies; the changing employment contract. Recipient of awards.