1972, Graduate (Hons), Vassar College; 1974, MA, King's College, Cambridge. Classical Archaeologist. 1976-84, Program Manager, National Science Foundation; Assistant Director, International Affairs and Competitiveness, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, during Reagan Administration; Member, White House policy councils; chaired Interagency Committee on Federal Technology Transfer and directed President's National Technology Initiative; US Representative to Multilateral Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Consortium; 1989-93, Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department of Commerce Technology Administration. Senate-confirmed Member of the Oversight Board: IRS and US Department of State's Advisory Committee on International Economic Policy. Member of the Board, NASDAQ-OMX.