1977, diploma in Public Health, Shanghai Songjiang Health School; 1982, BA in French and English, Shanghai Fudan University; 1992, Master's in Library and Information Sciences, Dominican University and Loyola Medical School, US; 2000, Executive MBA, China European International Business School. 1982-99, with Shanghai Institute of Biological Products including, Executive Vice-President: 1999-2007, Chief Representative and General Manager, China, Haemonetics, a Boston-based blood processing company. Since 2007, with PATH, responsible for programme development, project management, office management and liaison with local and international groups, including local health authorities, public and private institutions and other NGOs in China.